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Manipur in History: Reflection on the Forbidden Polity

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  The Shillong Accord 1949 (Warning: These images CANNOT be reproduced in any form or size without written permission from the RKCS Gallery) “ In the great galaxy of heroes in the imperishable roll of honour there were, there are now and there will never cease to be, beloved Manipuri names testifying to the fact that our people would rather die unsullied than outlive the disgrace of surrender to any measure that may work prejudicial to the preservation of the separate entity of the State, while fostering the good and cordial relations with the Dominion of India. I am confident that the Members of the Assembly will please see that this fair record is never broken ” (The inaugural speech by Maharaja Bodhchandra at the first session of the Manipur Assembly on 18th October 1948, from Resistance , 26 September 1978) Looking back in the mist of history, one cannot resist but argue that trajectory of modern political history of Manipur could have taken a different direction, had the Gov...
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  Maram Khullen still keeps alive the ancestral values by singing folk song :: 2012:: Pix - Ibomcha Yumnam The Marams hold within their grasp a treasure trove of extraordinary tales. These narratives echo their origins, their odysseys, and their intricate rapport with the Meiteis. Although every storyteller imparts a unique twist, the essence of these sagas remains intricately interwoven in the tapestry of their oral traditions. In a time when magic flowed freely and wonder filled the air, the saga began. A chapter unfurled, painting a portrait of a powerful deity and creative whimsy, embodying Pumpu Pramha, the Almighty God, playful yet potent. Amid the vast expanse of his solitude, a craving for companionship stirred within. Before life could bloom, he sculpted realms for them to inhabit, shaping the universe – the heavens above and the earth below. Yet, the earth stood flat, surpassing the sky in size. In response, Sky requested Earth to fold into a sphere, fitting snugly toget...

The Unbreakable Umbilical Cord: Mao Folklore and Meitei Connection

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Sacred Peepal Tree at Makhel© Time Travel Ltd Makhel, located in Senapati district, is an ancient village with a name that translates to “the sacred place of God”. For the Mao community, Makhel holds immense significance as it is believed to be the very origin of humankind and the ancestral homeland from which the Ahom, Meitei, and Naga tribes dispersed. In the rich tapestry of Mao folklore, captivating tales about the birth and subsequent separation of the ancestral brothers abound. These stories intricately connect the diverse indigenous tribes and shed light on the profound ties that bind them, akin to the unbroken connection of an umbilical cord. Ages ago, there was a woman named Dziili Mosiia, who lived in solitude under a peepal tree. One day, as a cluster of clouds covered her, she miraculously became pregnant and gave birth to three sons. As time went by, Mosiia fell seriously ill, and her sons took turns caring for her. Yet, when the eldest son, Ora (Spirit), cared for h...

On the Map, off the Mind

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  The North East region with Myanmar, Bangladesh lying nearby :: Pix - TSE The issues and problems in North East India continue to haunt the Nation and the State of India. It is the region where history has left some crucial unfinished agenda, and where the past continues to question and haunt the present. Also, it is the region where the legitimacy and existence of India’s Nationhood and the mighty Indian State have been facing unending challenges. In the popular imagination of most Indians, the term “North East” immediately sparks off an image of turmoil, violence and unrest. To them, it is a land of defiance, insurgency, militancy and many more. This stereotype psychological imagery runs through most Indians including the political ruling class and policy makers in New Delhi. And for most Indians, their perception of the region is limited to that of Assam, the ancient Kamarupa. As such it is not surprising to see that the Delhi-based English-language “National press” does not g...

The Unbreakable Umbilical Cord: Tangkhul Folklore and Meitei Connection

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  Mera Wayungba - In the month of Mera on November 17 2013 :: Pix - Ashok Ningthoujam Folklore plays a significant role in uncovering our origins by offering valuable insights into the beliefs, customs, and traditions of our ancestors. It provides a window into the collective memory of a community or culture, enabling us to comprehend their values, history, and worldview. Tangkhul folklore on the origin of the Meiteis holds significant insights into the historical connection between these two communities, as American folklorist Alan Dundes noted in “Interpreting Folklore” (1980). Dundes emphasized that folklore is not merely a collection of old stories and customs, but a dynamic process of oral communication that reflects the changing times in which people live. Tangkhul folklore, encompassing legends, myths, and proverbs, carry symbolic meanings and specific social functions, offering a deeper understanding of our origins and cultural heritage. In this edition of “Hoi Pollo...